Artificial Intelligence's Potential Role in Ocean and Sea Cleanliness
In the ongoing battle against marine pollution, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is proving to be a game-changer. This advanced technology, capable of performing cognitive functions such as understanding, learning, and decision-making, is being leveraged for ocean and sea cleaning, particularly in monitoring, data collection, and pollution detection.
AI has found a unique application in the form of underwater robots. One such robot, SeaClear, began operation in 2020. With an 80% waste separation capability and a 90% waste collection rate, it is making significant strides in marine debris removal.
Another remarkable example is the Sofi Robot Fish, developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This soft-bodied AI-powered underwater robot maintains consistent performance over time and moves close to marine life without disturbing them, mimicking the behaviour of real fish.
AI systems offer several advantages in marine debris removal. They increase efficiency by detecting and collecting waste more accurately, provide real-time monitoring, and help reduce costs. However, there are also challenges. The high initial investment required and potential technical limitations in harsh marine environments are concerns, as is the risk of disturbing marine life.
The Sofi Robot Fish's body parts are constructed using various technologies, including acoustic communication systems and 3D printers. Data collected during its remote-controlled operations is processed and catalogued using AI technology.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not limited to underwater cleaning. It has infiltrated various aspects of our lives, from recommendation algorithms to digital assistants. AI research aims to create structures similar to human intelligence using symbolic and cybernetic approaches.
One of the primary challenges in AI is achieving an AI similar to human intelligence, which we have not yet accomplished. However, AI systems offer significant benefits, such as eliminating human error risk, producing more accurate or rational outcomes, and operating without fatigue or making biased decisions based on tiredness or routine.
The use of AI in underwater cleaning is helping to address the shortcomings in the conservation of our seas and oceans. With more efficient underwater robots being developed, larger-scale AI-powered operations for cleaning water resources and more active underwater cleaning efforts are expected in the coming years.
Plastic waste contaminates more than 97% of the world's water resources annually, with 67% coming from 20 rivers in Asia. The Great Pacific Ocean contains 180 times more plastic pieces than marine life. The fight against marine pollution is a global one, and AI is proving to be a valuable ally in this battle.
In conclusion, AI is transforming the landscape of ocean cleanup efforts, offering increased efficiency, real-time monitoring, and cost reduction. While challenges remain, the potential benefits are undeniable, making AI a crucial tool in the fight against marine pollution.
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