In the lead-up to the upcoming conclave, the Sistine Chapel assumes prominence as the focus of anticipation
Host: DON GONYEA
Prepare yourself for one of the most intriguing scenes on the planet this week as 133 cardinals gather in the famed Sistine Chapel to elect the next pope who leads the world's 1.4 billion Catholics. Let's delve into the drama, history, and artwork that surrounds this remarkable venue.
Host: SCOTT DETROW
The Sistine Chapel is a testament to dramatic history, housing some of the most significant artistic works of the Renaissance. When the cardinals enter, they will be enveloped by fascinating artworks, from Michelangelo's mesmerizing depictions of creation to potent images of judgment and salvation. As they approach the altar to cast their votes, they will be walking towards Michelangelo's breathtaking "Last Judgment." Let's take a closer look at the artworks and their impact on the papal conclave with American University's Renaissance Art professor, Kim Butler.
Kim Butler: The cardinal electors will have a unique experience compared to an average tourist. They will process in smaller groups, singing the 9th-century hymn "Veni Creator Spiritus" all the way. They will be surrounded by Michelangelo's iconic frescoes, including the "Creation of Adam" and "The Last Judgment." As they march forward, they will be seeking guidance from the Holy Spirit, symbolically depicted in the "Creation of Adam."
As tourists observe the ample artwork, cardinals will have a more personal connection, studying the artworks in depth. Seated at tables, they will examine examples of teaching scripture, apostolic preaching, and priesthood to help guide them in electing the next pope.
Detrow: The "Last Judgment," as we mentioned, will serve as a backdrop when the cardinals vote. Let's explore this potent fresco.
Butler: The "Last Judgment" is an imposing painting that Michelangelo created to remind individuals of the theology of salvation. It invites contemplation on where individuals stand, whether on the right side with the elect or the left side, destined for hell.
Detrow: Contrary to popular belief, the Sistine Chapel was not always the site for these momentous elections. Its first conclave took place in 1492, rather recent in the chapel's history.
Butler: That's correct. There were very few conclaves held in the Sistine Chapel prior to 1878. Conclaves, at times, could take years to complete, leading to strict rules such as isolating cardinals, limiting food and water, and even providing uncomfortable sleeping arrangements to expedite the process. However, these practices have since evolved and formalized into established rules.
As the cardinals gather to elect the next pope, the Sistine Chapel's rich history of ceremony and the transcendent artistry surrounding them will play a significant role in their decision-making process. The weight of centuries-old tradition and the spiritual power of the artwork will indelibly mark this momentous occasion.
- Despite the Sistine Chapel being a notable setting for papal elections since the first conclave in 1492, strict measures such as food and water rationing, and uncomfortable living conditions were implemented in earlier conclaves to expedite the process.
- As cardinals vote in the Sistine Chapel, they will be surrounded by Michelangelo's impactful frescoes, particularly the "Last Judgment," which serves as a reminder of the theology of salvation and invites contemplation on the fate of individuals.
- Regardless of the striking artwork in the Sistine Chapel, such as the "Creation of Adam" and "The Last Judgment," tourists only observe them as spectators, while cardinals develop a more personal connection with the artworks during papal conclaves as they seek guidance in electing the next pope.
- The cardinals' lifestyle during the conclave is drastically different from a typical home-and-garden setting or sustainable living, as they follow established rules that isolate them, ration food and water, and provide them with uncomfortable sleeping arrangements.
